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UBA - CienciaS • Ver Tema - Gran pregunta sobre combinatoria
UBACS Q&A Foro WikiCS
Fecha actual 01 May 2024, 18:09

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 Asunto: Gran pregunta sobre combinatoria
NotaPublicado: 09 Sep 2009, 23:45 
Estudiante

Registrado: 22 Mar 2009, 20:43
Mensajes: 22
Hay algo que nunca entendí de esto... combinatoria supuestamente se trata de contar las funciones que se pueden definir de A en B... pero cualquiera sea A y cualquiera B se pueden definir INFINITAS funciones. Por ejemplo, tomemos el caso más sencillo:

A={1}

B={1}


A y B son cjtos. con el uno solamente. Y se pueden definir infinitas funciones de A en B. Por ejemplo:


Todas las f definidas f:A----->B

f(x) = x

f1(x) = 2x - 1

f2(x) = 3x - 2

f3(x) = 4x - 3
.
.
.

f(x) = x^2

f1(x) = x^3

f2(x) = x^4
.
.
.
fn(x) = x^n


f(x) = Raíz cuadrada de x

f1(x) = Raíz cúbica de x

.
.
.


f(x) = Sen (Pi*x)

f1(x) = Sen (3Pi*x)

f2(x) = Sen (5Pi*x)
.
.
.

etcétera


Como ven se puede seguir y seguir y definir infinitas funciones que vayan de A y terminen exactamente en B... Así que no entiendo cuando se habla de "cuántas funciones de A en B se pueden definir". Se pueden definir infinitas.


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 Asunto: Re: Gran pregunta sobre combinatoria
NotaPublicado: 09 Sep 2009, 23:49 
1er Licenciado
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Registrado: 05 Jul 2008, 14:02
Mensajes: 1166
Todas las funciones que definiste son iguales, porque la función no es la formula sino la relacion, los valores que toma.
A cada elemento de A le asocia un elemento de B, esa asociación es la funcion.

Todas esas que pusiste al 1 de A le asocian el 1 de B, asi que son todas iguales.

Ademas las funciones no toman solo valores numericos.
Podriamos considerar cuantas funciones hay de A={*} en B={ Una_vaca } y debería ser la misma respuesta que antes.



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Quimey
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 Asunto: Re: Gran pregunta sobre combinatoria
NotaPublicado: 10 Sep 2009, 00:10 
Estudiante

Registrado: 22 Mar 2009, 20:43
Mensajes: 22


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