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UBA - CienciaS :: Ver Tema - [A Resolver]Polinomio Segundo Parcial 2012
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[A Resolver]Polinomio Segundo Parcial 2012
http://ubacs.com.ar/ubacs/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=2934
Página 1 de 1

Autor:  inkosoft [ 07 Jul 2013, 19:32 ]
Asunto:  [A Resolver]Polinomio Segundo Parcial 2012

Sean raices del polinomio Hallar un polinomio de grado 3 con raices Aunque sea tiren como se hace que no tengo idea

Autor:  Quimey [ 08 Jul 2013, 04:37 ]
Asunto:  Re: [A Resolver]Polinomio Segundo Parcial 2012

Hay un teorema que expresa los coeficientes de un polinomio en función de las raíces (por ejemplo el termino independiente es (salvo un signo) el producto de las raíces). Tenés que usar este teorema.

Autor:  FDX Maths [ 10 Jul 2013, 13:41 ]
Asunto:  Re: [A Resolver]Polinomio Segundo Parcial 2012

Un error muy frecuente al empezar a resolver esta clase de problemas es intentar hallar las raíces de .

Lo que hay que hacer es:
Sean raíces de (Ec1)
Entonces, podemos escribir a como:
Realizando distributiva queda: (Ec2)
Igualando coeficiente a coeficiente con (Ec1) y (Ec2) queda que:




Ahora recordemos que, el enunciado del problema pide un polinomio, lo llamemos , que verifique:
* Sus raíces son y
* El grado de este polinomio es 3

Entonces para que cumpla todo esto se debe escribir de la forma:
(Ec3)
donde es un número (puede ser complejo o real ya que no aclara nada el enunciado) distinto de cero (Fijate que esto verifica que sea de grado 3 y además sea distinto del polinomio nulo)
Realizando distributiva en (Ec3) queda:
(Ec4)
Donde:
y esto ya lo calculamos, es igual a
y esto también lo calculamos y es igual a:
y esto ya lo calculamos y es:

Entoces Listo!!! Fijate que reemplazando esto en (Ec4) queda que:
es ahora:
donde y es distinto de CERO
y estos son TODOS los polinomios que verifican:
* Sus raíces son y
* El grado de este polinomio es 3

FIN

Entonces, como te habrás dado cuenta, no era necesario calcular las raíces de para armar el polinomio

Además si elegimos (y distinto de cero), te queda que es un polinomio con coeficientes en , es decir:
Por ejemplo: si te queda que es mónico y es:


¡SALUDOS!

P/D: Acá abajo te adjunto una imagen con las raíces del polinomio . Tiene una real y otra compleja con su respectiva conjugada.


P/D: Acá te paso un link para que descargues más parciales o finales de Álgebra I:

Adjuntos:
Comentario: Raíces del polinomio P.
Fijate acá http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x%5E3-3x%5E2%2B4x-5

raíces.jpg
raíces.jpg [ 61.28 KiB | Visto 6438 veces ]

Autor:  inkosoft [ 10 Jul 2013, 14:26 ]
Asunto:  Re: [A Resolver]Polinomio Segundo Parcial 2012

Buenisimo, gracias. La pagina ya lo conocia y la venia usando, esta muy buena.

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